Culture
Easily grown in average, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun to light shade. Tolerates a wide range of soils except poorly-drained ones. Prefers moist, organically rich soils. Flowers appear on prior year’s growth, so prune as needed immediately after flowering. Stems be cut to the ground (also just after flowering) if shrub becomes scraggly, unkempt or otherwise in need of rejuvenation.
Noteworthy Characteristics
Philadelphus is a genus of about 40 species of deciduous shrubs commonly called mockoranges from Eastern Europe to the Himalayas, East Asia and North and Central America. They are grown for their fragrant flowers.
Genus name comes from the Greek word philadelphus meaning loving one’s brother or sister. A Grecian and Roman family name. New York Botanical Garden suggests that the genus name instead comes from Ptolemy Philadelphus, a king of the third century B.C.
Common name refers to the sweetly fragrant flowers which, in single-flowered form, generally resemble orange blossoms.
'Belle Etoile' is a deciduous shrub that grows 5-6' tall. Features fragrant, four-petaled, single white flowers (to 1.5" diameter) with maroon center blotches which appear in clusters (racemes) in late spring. Oval leaves (to 2" long).
Problems
No serious insect or disease problems. Some susceptibility to leaf spot, canker, powdery mildew and rust. Aphids, nematodes, scale and leaf miners are occasional visitors.
Uses
Foundation plantings, hedges, shrub borders or low screens. This shrub has minimal ornamental interest when not in flower.