Culture
Easily grown in average, medium moisture, well-drained soil in part shade. Prefers consistently moist, organically rich soils in shady areas. Generally intolerant of dry soils, but tolerates some dryness better than most other cultivars of this species. Foliage may scorch in hot summer sun. Plants prefer cool summers, and generally will not perform well in the hot and humid summer conditions of the deep South (USDA Zones 7-9). Clumps slowly spread by creeping rhizomes to form thick ground covers. Plants may self seed in optimum growing conditions, but seedlings of variegated forms may not come true (may lose variegation).
Noteworthy Characteristics
Brunnera macrophylla, commonly called Siberian bugloss, is a rhizomatous, clump-forming perennial that is primarily grown in shady areas for its attractive heart-shaped, dark green, basal foliage. Small, blue, forget-me-not-like flowers with white centers bloom in airy, branched racemes rising well above the foliage on slender stems to 18" tall in spring. Basal leaves form a foliage mound which remains attractive throughout the growing season. Smaller upper leaves are elliptic.
Brunnera macrophylla is synonymous with and sometimes sold as Anchusa myosotidiflora.
Genus name honors Swiss botanist Samuel Brunner (1790-1844).
Specific epithet from Latin means large leaved.
Common name of bugloss comes from Greek meaning ox tongue in probable reference to the roughness and shape of the leaves.
'Sea Heart' was discovered as a naturally occurring mutation of Brunnera macrophylla ‘Silver Lace’ by Peter Jan Willemsen of Veenendaal, The Netherlands in 2010. It has large heart-shaped leaves that are mottled with silver between green veins. Its forget-me-not-like flowers open sky blue and fade to pink or lavender producing a two-tone effect. ‘Sea Heart’ grows 0.5 to 1 ft. tall and 1 to 2 ft. wide. Its leaves are sun tolerant and resistant to scorch. U.S. Plant Patent #24,684 issued July 22, 2014.
Problems
No serious insect or disease problems. Slugs and snails are occasional visitors.
Uses
Specimen, groups or mass as a ground cover. Borders, woodland gardens, naturalized areas or along streams or ponds. Containers.