Common Name: pigeon berry
Type: Broadleaf evergreen
Family: Verbenaceae
Zone: 9 to 11
Height: 2.00 to 4.00 feet
Spread: 3.00 to 5.00 feet
Bloom Time: Seasonal bloomer
Bloom Description: Lavender-blue
Sun: Full sun
Water: Medium
Maintenance: Medium
Suggested Use: Annual, Hedge
Flower: Showy
Leaf: Colorful
Fruit: Showy
Culture
Winter hardy to USDA Zones 10-11 where plants are grown in moist, fertile, well-drained soils in full sun. Tolerates light shade, but best flowering is in full sun. Tolerates wide range of soils. Grow as an annual shrub, in containers or as a houseplant in the St. Louis area. Container plants must be brought inside in fall before first frost for overwintering in a bright sun room.
Noteworthy Characteristics
Duranta erecta, commonly called golden dewdrop, pigeon berry or sky flower, is native from Florida to Brazil and in the West Indies. It is a spreading, sometimes weeping, evergreen shrub or small tree that grows to 15-18’ tall in its native habitat. In St. Louis it is typically grown as a 2-4’ tall annual shrub or in containers that must be overwintered indoors. Sharp axillary thorns are usually present on stems of mature plants, but are usually absent on young plants. Features drooping axillary and terminal racemes of light blue to violet flowers which bloom summer to fall. Flowers give way in fall to drooping clusters of yellow-orange drupes. Oval to rounded, light green leaves (to 2” long).
Genus name honors Castore Durante (c.1529-1590), Papal physician and botanist in Rome.
Specific epithet means upright or erect.
'Gold Mound' is a compact, low-growing, mounding to spreading selection of golden dewdrop that features chartreuse foliage and loose sprays of lavender-blue flowers. The flowers are followed by orange, berry-like drupes. Mature plants will reach around 4' tall with a 5' spread.
Problems
No serious insect or disease problems. Watch for whiteflies.
Uses
Hedge, border plant, lawn specimen or train as small tree in warm climates. In St. Louis, grow as annual, in containers, houseplant or greenhouses.