The Plant Records Department at the Missouri Botanical Garden maps many of the features in the Garden, including the paths, water features, buildings, planting beds, and of course, plants. This is accomplished through the use of Geographic Information Systems, or GIS, technology.
The Plant Records Department uses GIS software products by ESRI (Environmental Systems Research Institute) to manage our geographic data. A high resolution orthophotograph (4-inch resolution) is used as the base of the GIS. ESRI's ArcMap software is used to build layers on top of this orthophoto. Features in the Garden such as paths, buildings, and water features are simply "drawn" on top of the orthophoto using and ArcMap's drawing tools.
Plant are mapped within the Garden's Living Collections Management System (LCMS), using tools developed in-house that utilize the Javascript API for ArcGIS, ArcGIS map services, and custom update queries. Once a plant record is retrieved in the LCMS, it can be inventoried and mapped by simply clicking or tapping on a map where the plant is located. Since the LCMS is web-based, this can be accomplished from a desktop PC, but also any internet connected device such as a smartphone or tablet. If using a GPS-enabled mobile device out in the Garden, head’s up digitizing can be facilitated using the device’s location marker on the map. Alternatively, GPS coordinates can be entered. This setup allows for SQL data in both the LCMS and the geodatabase to stay in perfect sync.