Culture
Avoiding extremes in temperatures, light and humidity will satisfy these orchids. They are cool to intermediate growing, preferring daytime temperatures in the 70°F, and nighttime temperatures 10 to 15°lower. They will tolerate higher and lower temperatures for short periods without damage. These plants prefer fairly bright light but not direct sun. Light green leaves indicate the proper amount of light. Adequate air movement is important because Zygopetalum orchids thrive in a fresh and breezy atmosphere. Water regularly with tepid water, never allowing the plant to completely dry out, but avoiding soggy conditions. Humidity should be 50%. Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer weekly diluted to quarter strength after thoroughly watering. Pot in a bark-based orchid potting mix with excellent drainage. Repot every two years in the spring in fresh growth medium.
Noteworthy Characteristics
Zygopetalum orchids feature extremely fragrant, long-lasting, and very attractive flowers with bold colors. They are carried on tall spikes that originate at the base of the new pseudobulbs (stems). Adequate light is the most important factor for successful flowering. The pseudobulbs are round or egg-shaped with two or three strap-like, light green leaves at the apex. Plants produce a thick rooting system.
Genus name comes from the Greek words zygos meaning a yoke and petalon meaning a petal for the swelling at the base of the lip which seems to yoke together the lateral segments of the flowers.
Problems
Relatively trouble free, but check for scale. The only fairly common problem is black leaf spotting that usually occurs when temperatures are cool and air is stagnant. Keep leaves as dry as possible during colder times of the year and provide good air circulation. Assure that the leaves are not wet overnight.
Uses
Zygopetalum orchids are ideal for cool sunrooms with high light levels.